Founded in 1984 by graduates of various Swiss conservatories,
the
Basel Chamber Orchestra now ranks among Europe’s
most highly acclaimed chamber orchestras. The
BCO
is committed to cultivating the chamber orchestra tradition bequeathed
on Basel by Paul Sacher, one of the most important music patrons
of the twentieth century; central to this tradition is music-making
of the very highest standard and the development of a repertoire
that combines music both ancient and modern.
With ever more guest appearances and contributions to music festivals
of international standing such as the Schwetzinger Festspiele,
Schleswig-Holstein Music Festival, Menuhin Festival Gstaad, Mozart
Festival Würzburg, Festa della Musica Lisbon, Istanbul Festival,
Folle Journée Nantes, Festival Radio France Montpellier,
Handel Festspiele Halle and Wiener Festwochen as well as performances
at concert halls of renown as the Barbican London, Concertgebouw
Amsterdam, Philharmonie Cologne, Tonhalle Zurich, KKL Lucerne,
Théâtre des Champs-Elysées Paris, Cité
de la Musique Paris, Musikverein of Vienna, Palau Valencia and
many more besides, the
Basel Chamber Orchestra
has become firmly established in recent years. The orchestra now
plays between 60 and 90 concerts a year, most of them in Europe
and Switzerland, its own concert series in Basel being an important
part of its calendar and frequently the overture to an extended
concert tour.
Seven years ago, the
Basel Chamber Orchestra
together with Christopher Hogwood and the ARTE NOVA label launched
a project aimed at shedding new light on the music of Classical
Modernism. The first five CDs in this series including compositions
by Stravinsky, Martinu, Honegger, Tippett, Bizet, Richard Strauss
and Britten, among others, met with an enthusiastic response among
music critics.
Another recent highlight was a concert performance of Handel’s
Lotario in June 2004 both in Basel, under the baton of Paul Goodwin,
and at the Handel Festspiele in Halle, this being the first ever
full-length performance of the opera on the continent. The premiering
of Handel operas in the new Halle Handel Edition continued in
2007 with a rendering of Riccardo primo in Basel, followed by
further performances in Paris, Halle and Geneva. The
Basel
Chamber Orchestra has further sharpened its profile as
a Baroque ensemble both through a number of highly acclaimed tours,
including with stars of the calibre of Magdalena Kozena, Cecilia
Bartoli, David Daniels, Andreas Scholl and Giuliano Carmignola,
and through its CD recordings with Angelika Kirchschlager, Marijana
Mijanovic and the Handel opera Riccardo primo for Sony BMG. One
Basel Chamber Orchestra concert had the music
critic of the London Times in raptures:
"What a revelation
the Basel Chamber Orchestra is!" while
the Wiener Standart ruefully remarked that
"The Swiss
revealed a Baroque style of music-making… of a quality such
as has never before been heard here in Vienna".
September 2005 saw the release of the orchestra’s first
CD recording of Beethoven's symphonies No 1 & 2 conducted
by Giovanni Antonini:
"Can wholeheartedly declare it
to be my recording of the year!" wrote Attila Csampai
for FonoForum, while Benjamin G. Cohr, writing for klassik-heute,
was convinced that
"not since Roger Norrington and the
London Classical Players 20 years ago have I heard an historical
performance of Beethoven as exciting as this one". Stereoplay
went even further, claiming that
"one would have to go
back to the ruggedness of Toscanini to find a recording anywhere
near as explosive as this one; everything that has been done since
then now sounds classicistically bland by comparison".
2007 saw the continuation of the Beethoven project under the auspices
of Sony BMG.In addition to Christopher Hogwood, the orchestra
has cooperated closely with the conductors Giovanni Antonini,
David Stern, Paul McCreesh, Kristjan Järvi and Paul Goodwin,
while its concerts with famous conductors and soloists such as
Philippe Herreweghe, Attilio Cremonesi, Ton Koopman, Heinz Holliger,
Cecilia Bartoli, Magdalena Kozena, Emma Kirkby, Andreas Scholl,
Christian Tetzlaff, Julia Fischer, Daniel Hope, Matthias Goerne,
Angelika Kirchschlager, Tabea Zimmermann, Renaud Capuçon,
Pieter Wispelwey, Steven Isserlis, Thomas Zehetmair, Giuliano
Carmignola, Christophe Coin, Robert Levin, Andreas Staier, Bobby
McFerrin, Alexander Lonquich, Maurice Steger, Emmanuel Pahud,
Sabine Meyer, Wolfgang Meyer and Reinhold Friedrich have been
enthusiastically received by press and public alike.
"A very bold troupe of young musicians", is
how Christopher Hogwood, one of the pioneers of historical performance
practice, once described the
Basel Chamber Orchestra.
The musicians themselves, meanwhile, like to think of themselves
as travellers between the epochs, whose goal is to bring compositions
to life in a way that is as refreshing as it is dynamically rich,
irrespective of style. Ancient music sounds different when played
on historical instruments – on violins with strings made
of gut and on trumpets and horns without valves. But the orchestra
does far more than approximate the variously faceted tonal world
of the Baroque era; it is also committed to promoting new music
and so has been active in commissioning new compositions as well.
In recent years, for example, it has premiered works by Andrea
Scartazzini, Uri Caine, Valentin Silvestrov and Tigran Mansurian,
to mention but a few. After premiering Thomas Adè’s
Three Studies from Couperin in April 2006, the
Basel Chamber
Orchestra is to premiere an orchestral work by the young
Swiss composer, Martin Jaggi, in April 2007.